环境友好型洗毛剂的配方研究

对环保型洗毛剂的配方进行了正交法设计优化,获得较佳配比,研究开发成功了该新产品。     

橡胶防老剂的协同作用及发展趋势

介绍了橡胶防老剂协同作用的分类及其机理,并综述了不同协同作用防老剂的研究进展,指出聚合型大分子质量化、超细微粒化、反应型和绿色环保型等新品种的开发是防老剂研发未来的发展趋势.     

Adaptive smooth multicast protocol for multimedia transmission: Implementation details and performance evaluation

In this paper we propose a new single‐rate multicast congestion control scheme named Adaptive Smooth Multicast Protocol (ASMP), for multimedia transmission over best‐effort networks. The smoothness lays in the calculation and adaptation of the transmission rate, which is based on dynamic estimations of protocols' parameters and dynamic adjustment of the ‘smoothness factor’, as well. ASMP key attributes are: (a) TCP‐friendly behavior, (b) adaptive scalability to large sets of receivers, (c) high bandwidth utilization, and finally (d) smooth transmission rates, which are suitable for multimedia applications. We evaluate the performance of ASMP and investigate its behavior under various network conditions through extensive simulations conducted with the network simulator software (ns2). Simulation results show that ASMP can be regarded as a serious competitor of TFMCC and PGMCC. In many cases, ASMP outperforms TFMCC in terms of TCP‐friendliness and smooth transmission rates, while PGMCC presents lower scalability than ASMP. We have implemented ASMP on top of RTP/RTCP protocols in ns2 by adding all the RTP/RTCP protocol's attributes that are defined in RFC 3550 and related to quality of service metrics. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Corrosion behaviour of sol–gel treated and painted AA2024 aluminium alloy

Design, development and scale-up of environmentally friendly coatings are very important in order to replace chromate based coatings for aluminium alloys. Barrier properties, paint adhesion and possibly self-healing ability are relevant aspects for replacement of chromate-based pre-treatments. Sol–gel materials are candidates for use in protective coating applications, as it is possible to form highly adherent and chemically inert oxide films on metal substrates.     

热泵干燥装置中绿色热泵工质的优选

热泵干燥具有节能及物料干燥质量好等优点。传统热泵干燥装置中的热泵工质对大气臭氧层有破坏作用和较大的温室效应 ,在发达国家已被禁用。本文目的在于优选可代替上述环害工质的绿色工质。文中对不同热风温度的热泵干燥装置 ,分别给出了一组可选工质 ,并对各组可选工质进行了分析和评介     

Metal separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry

IBC Advanced Technologies’ Molecular Recognition Technology(MRT) SuperLig products selectively and rapidly bind with target species enabling their selective removal from solutions.The MRT process can produce a high purity separation product of maximum added value at a competitive cost.SuperLig products have high selectivity for many target species which can include metal ions,anions,and neutral molecules.In operation,the SuperLig product is first placed in a packed column.A solution containing a mixture of the target species and other chemical species is then passed through the column.The target species is removed selectively by the SuperLig product,the column is washed to remove residual feed solution,and the target species is recovered by a minimal quantity of eluent.The result is a pure and concentrated species that can be kept for its value or disposed of safely.The process is environmentally and ecologically friendly with no organic solvents being used.This paper provides a review of some examples of applications of MRT to separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry.Included are several applications of MRT,including Pd separations from Pt metal refinery streams and low-grade spent catalyst wastes,Rh recovery from spent auto catalyst and other feeds,Re removal from selected impurity ions,Cd removal from Co electrolyte,Bi removal from Cu electrolyte,In and Ge separations from difficult matrices,and removal of bivalent first transition series and other metal ions from acid mine drainage(Berkeley Pit,Montana).Finally,the potential application of MRT to separations involving the recovery of rare earth metals and Li from low-level waste solutions and end-of-life products is discussed.     

直流融冰型SVC在贵州电网的应用研究

介绍贵州电网220 kV毕节变电站站内安装的直流融冰型静态无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)装置。根据装置投运后无功功率补偿、直流融冰功能的具体实验研究,分析装置投运后所带来的经济效益,论证融冰型SVC装置可有效保障电网系统地安全稳定运行,对绿色电网的建设起到重要作用。     

认识“环境敏感型”生物大分子

生物技术在现代生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文着重分析了＂环境敏感型＂大分子及大分子体系在特定环境条件下发生的一些特定的物理和化学性质的变化机理以及利用控制大分子构象得到对特定外界因素敏感的大分子或大分子体系。目的是认识＂环境敏感型＂大分子或大分子体系在生物技术产品的分离纯化上的具体应用。     

环保无铜自抛光防污涂料的制备与性能研究

目的得到一种可以媲美传统含铜防污涂料防污效果的涂料配方,且具有对海洋环境友好的特点。方法首先筛选符合无铜涂料技术需求的环保型防污剂,并进行涂料配方研究,得到最优环保无铜防污涂料配方。结果设计开发的2组不同防污剂复配无铜自抛光防污涂料,其实际防污效果可以达到中期效防污涂料的评价标准,在实际防污效果上可以媲美3年期效以Cu2O为主防污剂的传统含铜自抛光防污涂料。2组防污剂复配配方为Econea/Dcoit及Econea/Zn PT,采用上述2种防污剂进行质量比1:1的防污剂复配,具有1+12的实际防污效果,并且在具有较好实际防污效果的同时,具备可以在海水中实现快速降解的优异环境友好性。在无铜涂料配方体系下,中期效防污涂料(3年)中丙烯酸锌树脂的最佳配方含量为40%~50%(湿重)。结论环保无铜防污涂料的各项性能良好,具有广谱、高效的防污效果。     

环境敏感型材料在油气钻采中的研究进展

敏感型材料是指能感应外部条件并做出响应的材料,具备感知、驱动、控制功能,是当今研究热点。其中环境敏感型材料敏感度高、响应性显著、自调节能力突出,因此在油气钻采中有着广泛应用。环境敏感型材料可有效改善钻井液流变性、增强堵漏能力、提高采收率以及酸化增黏效果明显。本文综述了pH敏感材料、CO₂敏感材料、磁敏感材料、温敏材料、盐敏材料及压敏材料研究现状,并对上述材料从应用场合、合成方法、性能特性等方面进行分析,对环境敏感型材料今后在油气钻采中的应用作出展望,同时指出部分环境敏感型材料存在响应范围小、不易降解、稳定性差、储层保护能力偏弱的问题,建议未来环境敏感型材料应开发更好的纳米粒子、高分子聚合物、功能单体来推动其在油气钻采中的进一步发展。